Kev lag luam huab cua ULD yog segmented los ntawm hom thiab daim ntawv thov, txhua tus ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv huab cua logistics nqi saw. Hauv xyoo 2023, cov thawv ntim khoom suav txog 63% ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam sib koom, thaum pallets suav txog 37%. Los ntawm daim ntawv thov, kev thauj khoom thauj huab cua suav txog 51%, kev thauj huab cua hauv pej xeem rau 38%, thiab qhov seem 11% raug ntaus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb xws li kev pab tub rog thiab kev pab tib neeg.
Los ntawm Hom
Pallets: Pallets yog cov qauv tiaj tus siv rau stacking cargo ntawm freighters, muab kev yooj yim hauv cov duab thiab thauj khoom. Raws li xyoo 2024, muaj ntau dua 260,000 pallets hauv kev siv thoob ntiaj teb. Pallets txhawb nqa lub peev xwm ntau dua, feem ntau txog li 6,800 kg, thiab feem ntau yog siv rau freighters thiab charter cargo flights. Txawm hais tias lawv qhib kev tsim, pallets feem ntau siv ua ke nrog cov netting thiab strapping kom ruaj ntseg cov khoom thauj. Qhov yooj yim thiab tus nqi-kev ua tau zoo ntawm pallets ua rau lawv xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev thauj khoom thauj ntau thiab luv luv- kev thauj khoom thauj.
Thawv: Cov thawv ntim khoom yog cov khoom siv kaw uas tsim los kom ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom thauj thaum lub davhlau. Hauv xyoo 2023, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom ntim qhov kawg (ULDs) tau tshaj 470,000, ntawm uas kwv yees li 35,000 yog qhov kub thiab txias - tswj. Cov thawv ntim khoom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua rau huab cua, kev sib kis, thiab tuav kev puas tsuaj. Lawv txoj kev siv dominates hauv plab tuav cov neeg caij dav hlau, suav txog 68% ntawm kev xa tawm dav hlau. Piv nrog rau qhib pallet systems, ntim ULDs nce cargo loading ceev los ntawm 24% thiab txo kev puas tsuaj los ntawm 31%.
Los ntawm daim ntawv thov: Air Cargo Tsheb thauj mus los: Kev thauj khoom thauj huab cua ua rau kev siv ULDs, nrog ntau dua 290,000 ULDs yuav tsum tau xa los ntawm 2023. Cargo airlines cia siab rau cov pallets loj thiab cov thawv ntim loj ULDs los tswj ntau yam kev thauj mus los, suav nrog cov khoom lag luam ploj, hluav taws xob, thiab e- khoom lag luam. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev siv cov thawv ntim ULDs yuav nce 16% hauv 2023 vim yog kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam, xws li cov tuam txhab thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj dav hlau.
Civil Aviation: Los ntawm 2023, civil aviation accounted rau 38% ntawm tag nrho cov ULD xa mus, nrog ntau tshaj 180,000 thawv siv rau cov neeg nrog caij hnab nqa taug kev thiab qis dua -theem cargo. Kev siv qhov kub thiab txias- tswj thiab ntse ntim hauv ntu no tau nce 19% xyoo-tshaj - xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntev- kev thauj mus los ntawm North America thiab Europe.
Lwm yam: Lwm daim ntawv thov muaj xws li tub rog logistics, teb thaum muaj xwm ceev, thiab kev xa ntawv. Hauv xyoo 2023, pawg no tau siv ntau dua 70,000 ULDs. Qhov tshwj xeeb, cov koom haum pab tib neeg tau siv ntau dua 5,000 qhov kub thiab txias -cov thawv tswj kom xa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 thaum xyoo 2021 thiab 2023. Cov ntawv thov no qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm thiab kev thuam ntawm ULDs hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb.