Kev xaiv cov thawv aviation (tseem hu ua ntim) yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev thauj khoom, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub dav hlau, thiab cov nqi thauj mus los. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev xaiv yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntim nrog lub cargo tuav tej yam kev mob ntawm lub hom phiaj aircraft qauv. Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia xaiv raws li cov qauv dav hlau dav dav thiab cov thawv ntim khoom, tsom rau qhov tseem ceeb tsis xws li qhov loj, qhov hnyav, thiab kev sib raug zoo.
1. Cov Txheej Txheem Xaiv Cov Txheej Txheem
ib. Qhov Loj: Qhov ntev, qhov dav, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum me dua qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj thauj khoom (feem ntau xav tau qhov chaw ua haujlwm 10-15 centimeter) thiab yuav tsum tau sib haum nrog cov txheej txheem thauj khoom hauv cov khoom thauj.
b. Kev txwv qhov hnyav: Qhov no suav nrog lub thawv tus kheej qhov hnyav (qhov hnyav hnyav) thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov hnyav tag nrho (tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom + thawv), xyuas kom nws tsis pub dhau lub peev xwm ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom tuav (xws li qhib lossis ntim khoom ntim nrog lub peev xwm ntawm chav tsev).
c. Cov qauv dav hlau sib xws: Cov thawv sib txawv yog tsim los rau cov khoom thauj tshwj xeeb (xws li cov khoom thauj khoom loj, cov khoom thauj qis), thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov qauv dav hlau (xws li Boeing 747, Airbus A330, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas.
d. Ntim thiab Kev Siv: Cov ntim muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev thauj khoom, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov duab ntawm cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem kho (xws li kev siv cov netting).
Hom Thawv Hom thiab siv tau rau cov qauv dav hlau
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom thiab cov qauv sib xws, ua kom yooj yim sib piv:
