I. Keeb kwm ntawm Kev Kho Mob
Tsav los ntawm kev loj hlob hauv tsev xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, huab cua logistics tau ua tiav kev loj hlob sai. Tag nrho cov khoom thauj thiab xa ntawv xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam dav hlau dav hlau tau nce siab ntau xyoo dhau los, nrog rau kev nthuav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav thiab chaw lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Kev loj hlob ntawm e- kev lag luam nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no tau txhawb ntxiv kev thov rau huab cua logistics. Raws li cov txheej txheem thauj khoom siv dav dav siv hauv huab cua logistics, cov dav hlau pallets ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nqa cov khoom thauj huab cua, txhim kho kev thauj khoom thauj khoom nyab xeeb thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg dav hlau.
Txij li thaum nws tso tawm, lub qub teb chaws tus qauvTechnical Specifications thiab Test Methods rau Air Cargo Pallets(GB/T 18227-2000) tau tswj hwm kev tsim khoom thiab kev sim cov dav hlau pallets hauv Suav teb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam evolution tau tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab uas yuav tsum tau npog cov qauv pallet, kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tag nrho, qhov kawg ntawm lub peev xwm thauj khoom, kuaj cov khoom thiab thav duab hla ntu qhov ntev, ua rau cov qauv qub tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov ntawv thov tam sim no. Lub caij no, hloov kho cov qauv ntawm cov qauv xws liTechnical Requirements for Air Cargo Unit Load Devices(GB/T 15140) tau tshaj tawm, nrog rau cov qauv tsim tawm tshiab hauv tebchaws suav nrogCua Cargo thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hauv av - Terminology(GB / T 23418) thiab thoob ntiaj teb tus qauv ISO 21100Air cargo unit load devices-Kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim, tsim khoom thiab siv cov dav hlau pallets thiab tswj kev siv tau thiab kev nce qib ntawm cov qauv kev cai, Ministry of Transport tau teeb tsa cov koom haum cuam tshuam los kho.Technical Specifications thiab Test Methods rau Air Cargo Pallets.
II. Positioning thiab Functions ntawm tus qauv
Cov txheej txheem no qhia txog cov cim, qhov ntev, kev ua haujlwm tag nrho, cov kev xav tau dav dav thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov dav hlau pallets, thiab piav qhia txog cov kev xeem sib xws. Nws siv rau kev tsim, tsim thiab siv cov dav hlau pallets nrog cov lej loj A, B, G, K, L, M, N, Q, R thiab S, thiab tsis suav nrog cov dav hlau pallets nruab nrog cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws.
Kev hloov kho ntawm tus qauv no yog ua raws li cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dav hlau pallets tsim thiab siv hauv tsev, ntsib kev xav tau rau kev tsim, tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas cov dav hlau pallets sib xws nrog cov tshuab dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm. Raws li kev tshaj tawm thiab kev siv, tus qauv no yuav: ua ntej, ua qauv thiab coj cov qauv tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm cov dav hlau pallets thiab ua raws cov khoom lag luam nrog cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb; Thib ob, siv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lav qhov zoo ntawm cov dav hlau pallets. Cov dav hlau hauv tsev pallets ua raws li tus qauv no tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ua haujlwm hnyav hauv huab cua thauj khoom nrog lub zog siab, nruj thiab tawv, tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab dav hlau thaum thauj mus los thiab txhawb nqa siab - kev txhim kho huab cua zoo.
III. Kev kho loj
Piv nrog GB / T 18227-2000, cov kev hloov kho loj tau sau tseg raws li hauv qab no:
(1) Standard Title thiab Scope
Nyob rau hauv kev ua raws li tus qauv muab tso ua ke specifications, tus qauv lub npe yog kho los ntawmTechnical Specifications thiab Test Methods rau Air Cargo PalletsrauCov kev xav tau thiab kev xeem cov txheej txheem rau Aircraft Pallets. Raws li kev hloov kho tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntxiv, ua ke nrog cov ntawv thov hauv tsev thiab kev cia siab ntawm cov dav hlau pallets, cov peev txheej tau hloov kho los npog cov qauv tsim, tsim khoom thiab siv cov pallets dav hlau nrog cov lej loj A, B, G, K, L, M, N, Q, R thiab S, tsis suav nrog pallets haum nrog cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws.
(2) Cov cim
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub dav hlau pallet kev lag luam thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog dav ULD cim cov txheej txheem teev nyob rau hauv ISO 21100 thiab IATA ULDR, cov cim cim thiab cov ntsiab lus teev tseg nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub tau raug kho. Cov kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb suav nrog: kev koom ua ke cov tshooj qub "Symbols" thiab "Marks" rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke "Markings" nrog rau cov kev xav tau ntxiv; renaming "Marks" rau "Identification Marks" thiab hloov kho cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam; ntxiv cov kev cai rau CTSO cim.
(3) Dimensions thiab ua hauj lwm tag nrho pawg
Vim qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau pallets, qhov loj me thiab kev ua haujlwm loj yuav tsum tau teev tseg hauv cov ntawv qub tsis siv ntxiv lawm. Raws li Tuam Tshoj cov kev cai dav hlau dav hlau thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, nrog rau cov kev cai tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm ISO 21100 thiab IATA ULDR, qhov loj me thiab kev ua haujlwm tag nrho cov kev xav tau yog tsim rau cov dav hlau pallets nrog cov lej loj A, B, G, K, L, M, N, Q, R thiab S. Thickness dimensional requirements for aircraft pallets are newly added industrial applications.
(4) Cov Lus Qhia dav dav
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab thiab siv tau rau cov neeg siv cov qauv, cov qauv kev xav ntawm cov qauv qub raug muab kho dua tshiab. Cov txheej txheem npog cov ntaub ntawv, tsim, sib dhos, nto thiab hauv qab qhov chaw muab rho tawm los ntawm tus thawj "Technical Specifications" yog refined. Ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm pej xeem kev tsav dav hlau thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov cai tshiab ntawm ISO 21100 thiab IATA ULDR, cov lus tshiab tau ntxiv txog cov ntaub ntawv pallet, tsim, sib dhos, nto flatness thiab ntug flatness.
(5) Technical Requirements
Raws li Tuam Tshoj cov kev cai dav hlau dav hlau thiab cov qauv kev, hais txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov pallets teev nyob rau hauv ISO 21100 thiab ua ke nrog cov kev siv hauv kev lag luam, cov kev hloov kho tau ua raws li hauv qab no: kho cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tuav tswj ntawm cov ncej; kho qhov kev xav tau deformation rau sab sauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qab panels rau "deformation txwv" thiab ntxiv deformation txwv nyob rau hauv tsis muaj - load condition; kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab lub zog muaj zog; tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus xws li vaj huam sib luag core rigidity, straddle carrier ua haujlwm, txwv kev thauj khoom thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm pallets nrog cov khoom thauj.
(6) Cov txheej txheem xeem
Cov kev xeem sib raug tau raug tsim los ua kom haum rau cov kev xav tau tshiab, ua raws li Tuam Tshoj cov kev cai dav hlau dav hlau thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, cov kev cai tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm ISO 21100 thiab IATA ULDR, thiab kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau zoo. Ib qho kev sim rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rigidity yog tshiab ntxiv nyob rau hauv raws li tam sim no muaj kev suav txoj kev rau kev ntsuam xyuas. Raws li kev txwv txoj hlua yuav tsum tau ua kom txaus siab rau ob qho tib si lub xauv nraub qaum thiab ib qho kev kaw lub nraub qaum, qhov kev ntsuas lub zog rau kev tuav tuav tau txais cov txheej txheem nruj dua ob lub nraub qaum. Cov kev ntsuas kev ntsuas ntawm qhov kev ntsuas qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab tshaj qhov qub ntawm qhov kev ntsuas lub zog zoo li qub thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov cab kuj, yog li qhov ntsuas lub zog zoo li qub thiab cov khoom nqa nqa nqa tau raug tshem tawm.
(7) Cov lus qhia ntxiv
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxivAircraft Cargo Hold Pem Teb SystemCov ntawv txuas ntxiv no raug muab tshem tawm raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom thauj khoom raug tshem tawm, ua rau cov ntawv txuas ntxiv no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev siv.
Normative AppendixHla -section Dimensions of Aircraft Pallet FramesCov duab puab ntawm pallet ncej ntoo khaub lig- ntu qhov loj me tau hloov kho kom ua raws li cov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm IATA ULDR.
Deletion ntawm Normative AppendixQhov chaw - ntawm - Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus Range thiab Restraint Conditions rau Pallets Siv nrog Cargo NetsKev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau pallets ua rau qhov chaw qub - ntawm - kev sib nqus thiab kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev hloov pauv. ISO 21100 hais nyob rau hauv qhov kawg load clauses ntawm tus qauv no tag nrho npog qhov chaw - ntawm -gravity ranges thiab restraint tej yam kev mob, yog li no cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv raug tshem tawm.
Deletion ntawm Normative AppendixSchematic Daim duab ntawm Pallet Marking PositionsTsuas yog cov ntsiab cai dav dav es tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb yog muab rau pallet marking txoj haujlwm ib qho kev hloov kho IATA ULDR cov cai thiab nthuav dav pallet npog, yog li cov ntawv txuas ntxiv no raug tshem tawm.
Kev tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxivSchematic daim duab ntawm kev xeem cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv rau Pallet Service yuav tsum tauKev kho dua tshiab yog tsim rau cov duab kos rau kev tswj xyuas kev tsheb ciav hlau kom ua raws li cov cai tswj kev dav hlau pej xeem, ISO 21100, IATA ULDR thiab kev ua lag luam; cov duab kos tau txav mus rau cov ntawv tseem ceeb. Qhov kev xeem straddle carrier raug muab tso tseg, thiab cov lus piav qhia rau cov hlau rau cov menyuam kuaj tau pom meej txaus rau kev siv yam tsis muaj daim duab kos, ua rau kev tshem tawm cov ntawv ntxiv no.
IV. Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm
Rau kev ua raws li tus qauv no, cov neeg siv yuav tsum siv nws ua ke nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:
Cua Cargo thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hauv av - Terminology(GB/T 23418)
Cov Kev Xav Tau thiab Kev Ntsuas Cov Txheej Txheem rau Air Cargo Pallet Nets(GB/T 18228)
Cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb ISO 21100Air cargo unit load devices-Kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov ntsuas ntsuas
IATA ULD Technical Manual (IATA ULDR)
