Raws li lub Civil Aviation Administration ntawm Tuam Tshoj (CAAC), kuv lub teb chaws cov huab cua cargo lag luam tau tuav ib tug zoo tag nrho cov xyoo no, nrog rau kev lag luam ntim nthuav tsis tu ncua. Kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab xa ntawv tau dhau los ua tus tsav tsheb loj ntawm kev loj hlob sai hauv kev lag luam huab cua.
CAAC cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo no, tag nrho kev lag luam tau tuav 9.243 lab tons ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab xa ntawv, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo nce ntawm 13.6%. Txoj kev hauv tsev tau tuav 5.254 lab tons, ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo nce ntawm 8.1%; thoob ntiaj teb txoj kev tswj hwm 3.988 lab tons, ib xyoos -ntawm -xyoo nce ntawm 21.8%. Kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tseem yog tus tsav tsheb loj ntawm kev loj hlob sai hauv kev lag luam huab cua.
Cargo flights tau txuas ntxiv mus rau xyoo no. Qhov nruab nrab txhua lub lim tiam ntawm kev ya mus txog 1,767, nce 15.7% piv rau xyoo tas los. Lub caij no, lub peev xwm thauj huab cua tau txhim kho tsis tu ncua. Txog rau thaum xaus lub Kaum Ib Hlis, muaj 13 tag nrho - lub dav hlau thauj khoom hauv Suav teb, nrog lub nkoj ntawm 288 lub dav hlau thauj khoom, nce 20 piv rau xyoo tas los.
Yog tias puas tau - nthuav dav dav hlau txoj hauv kev network tau tsim txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau Suav cov khoom lag luam "mus thoob ntiaj teb," ces txuas ntxiv hloov kho thiab rov ua cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau muab "accelerator" rau huab cua logistics. Hauv Shanghai, kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev thauj khoom huab cua kom kov yeej kev lag luam mob cov ntsiab lus, txhim kho kev thauj mus los, thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
Ntawm lub tshav dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm Shanghai Pudong International Tshav Dav Hlau, tus neeg sau xov xwm pom ib qho tshiab muab tso rau hauv kev siv "cov khoom thauj loj loj uas tsis muaj zog sib nqus cov khoom siv ceev ceev" ua kev tshuaj xyuas. Cov thawv dav hlau nqa hla- ciam teb e- cov khoom lag luam tau maj mam thawb mus rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb "qhov rooj ruaj ntseg." Tom qab tsuas yog li 20 vib nas this, lub teeb ntsuab illuminated, thiab lub vijtsam pom tias cov khoom siv sib nqus tau dhau los.
Chen Feng, Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tsim Khoom ntawm Shanghai Pudong Tshav Dav Hlau Cargo Terminal, tau piav qhia tias nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tag nrho cov pallets thiab ntim ntawm hla - ciam teb e- cov khoom lag luam hauv ib qho mus, nrog tus nqi raug mus txog qib nanometer, txheeb xyuas cov khoom sib nqus hauv cov thawv.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kuv lub teb chaws hla - ciam teb e- kev lag luam kev lag luam tau loj hlob sai, npog ntau yam khoom. Ntau yam khoom siv hlau nplaum tsis muaj zog, xws li Bluetooth hais lus, lub teeb sib nqus, thiab cov hlau nplaum tub yees, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub dav hlau navigation systems, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb aviation. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej ua zaub mov xa tuaj. Chen Feng tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias cov thev naus laus zis no, thaum tshuaj xyuas ntau pua lub thawv ntim hauv tag nrho cov thawv thauj khoom, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua piv rau cov khoom ib txwm siv - los ntawm - daim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, txuag cov neeg siv khoom sab saud thiab nqes hav kwv yees li 100 lab yuan hauv logistics thiab cov nqi thauj mus los ib xyoos ib zaug.
Dhau li ntawm e- cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom tsim tawm tshiab kuj tau ua tus tsav tsheb loj hlob hauv huab cua logistics hauv xyoo tas los no. Kub-cov ntawv tswj tau yog cov khoom lag luam tshiab tsim tawm tshiab los ntawm cov xov tooj cua txias los daws cov teeb meem kev lag luam xws li cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm cuam tshuam, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov saw kub kub, thiab kev soj ntsuam cov saw hlau cuam tshuam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias tam sim no, cherries tshiab, huab tais roob ris, ntses salmon, thiab txawm tias siab dua - cov khoom siv kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev xa tawm tuaj txog deb muaj txoj hauv kev tshiab hauv kev thauj mus los.
Yu Yinzheng, tus thawj tswj haujlwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Eastern Airlines Cold Chain Technology Department, tau piav qhia tias tam sim no lawv tau daws qhov teeb meem "black box" hauv huab cua thauj khoom. Cov neeg xa khoom tsis tas yuav tos kom txog thaum lawv tau txais thiab ntim cov khoom kom paub lawv cov xwm txheej; Hloov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raws sijhawm txog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev saib xyuas pob tshab.
Cov neeg sau xov xwm kuj tau kawm tias kev cai -tsim "mobile deep-sea simulation cabin" tuaj yeem sim qhov tob - hiav txwv ib puag ncig, khaws cov nqaij nruab deg xws li huab tais crabs thiab lobsters tshiab thaum lub sij hawm ntev - tsheb thauj mus los, yog li txo cov neeg tuag thaum caij tsheb npav.
Los ntawm "thib ob- kev tshuaj ntsuam qib" txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ya davhlau, mus rau "tag nrho- kev soj ntsuam xyuas" kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom thauj zoo, kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov fwj thiab cuam tshuam hauv cov txheej txheem logistics yav dhau los, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab txhim khu kev qha ntse air cargo network.
Air freight, vim nws ceev thiab efficiency, feem ntau thauj siab -tus nqi- ntxiv cov khoom xws li cov khoom tshiab thiab hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los siab, ib txwm ib txwm muaj - hom kev thauj huab cua feem ntau nyuaj rau qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov nrawm, tus nqi, thiab qhov kawg - mais kev yooj yim. Ib qho kev pabcuam "cua, hiav txwv, thiab av" kev daws teeb meem tau hais meej txog ntau yam kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 7 teev tsaus ntuj, lub dav hlau chartered cargo nqa 13 tons ntawm xiav crabs tuaj txog ntawm Ningbo Lishe tshav dav hlau lub cargo davhlau ya nyob twg. Cuaj lub thawv ntim khoom ntim tau nrawm nrawm thiab thauj mus rau hauv lub tsev rau khoom; txhua lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav hnyav 1-2 tons. Qee qhov ntawm cov roob ris no tau tuaj ncaj qha los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau los ntawm lawv cov tswv thiab xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom lub rooj, thaum lwm tus tau xa mus rau Hangzhou, Shanghai, thiab lwm qhov chaw los ntawm "tsheb thauj mus los."
Tus neeg tsav tsheb dav hlau Lu Jiawei tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias nws lub tsheb thauj khoom, hu ua "tsheb dav hlau," yog lub luag haujlwm rau hauv av ntu ntawm huab cua -kev thauj mus los hauv av, kuj hu ua "virtual flight." Nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nws qhov yooj thiab ceev. Nws feem ntau thauj cov khoom siab -tus nqi- ntxiv, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom tshiab, thiab cov khoom seem. Piv nrog rau kev thauj khoom ib txwm muaj, nws yuav tsum muaj sijhawm ntev dua thiab kev nyab xeeb dua.
Cov qauv tsheb dav hlau tso cai rau cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tuaj txog, huab cua - thauj khoom nruab nrab, mus txog qhov kawg kev lis kev cai hauv 24 teev. Qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab yooj yim "tsheb davhlau + huab cua freight" intermodal thauj qauv tau nyiam ntau cov khoom thauj.
Cov ntaub ntawv loj los ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom qhia tau hais tias kom deb li deb xyoo no, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom thauj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw mus rau Ningbo Lishe tshav dav hlau tau nce 95% xyoo-rau- xyoo, thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm tshav dav hlau transshipment tau nce los ntawm 86% xyoo- ntawm- xyoo. Cov khoom tshiab, khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam khoom siv nquag mus ncig ntawm cov nroog hauv cheeb tsam Yangtze River Delta.
Tshaj li lub tshav dav hlau Ningbo, thaum kawg lub Kaum Ib Hlis, cov tshav dav hlau thoob plaws xeev Zhejiang tau tshaj tawm 44 "tsheb-flight" huab cua- txoj kev thauj mus los hauv av, suav nrog 26 lub nroog suav nrog Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, thiab Harbin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev pabcuam kev thauj mus los sib xyaw ua ke nrog huab cua, hiav txwv, thiab av thauj khoom, thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm - kev thov los ua ke, tau ua sai sai.
Qhov no sib sib zog nqus huab cua - av- kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv, thaum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws sijhawm, tuaj yeem sib npaug cov nqi thauj mus los rau qee qhov. Ua tiav lwm txoj hauv kev thauj mus los, suav nrog Tuam Tshoj-Europe Railway Express, nws tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke nrog qhov nyuaj thiab puas tau - hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, txhim kho nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm thiab ruaj khov.