Cov neeg tuaj tshiab rau huab cua freight feem ntau xav txog "pallet loading" tsuas yog muab cov khoom tso rau hauv cov pallets tiaj tus, tab sis qhov kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag yog qhov nyuaj dua. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb- cov neeg thauj khoom hauv nkoj paub lub dav hlau ULD pallets tsis yog cov tais ntim khoom lag luam; lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub aircraft kev ruaj ntseg system.
Cov qauv pallet, cargo nets, sab nrauv contour qhov ntev, locking fittings, airworthiness raws li txoj cai, nrog rau lub hnab ntawv txwv ntawm lub dav hlau cargo tuav, collectively txiav txim seb ib tug xa khoom tuaj yeem thauj mus rau lub dav hlau. Kab lus no piav qhia txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no ib los ntawm ib qho.
ULDs tsis yog Pallets, tab sis muaj ntawv pov thawj cov khoom siv dav hlau
Lub koom haum International Air Transport Association (IATA) tau tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus meej rau Unit Load Devices (ULDs): ULDs xa mus rau cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom, suav nrog cov dav hlau pallets nrog cov khoom thauj khoom thiab cov thawv thauj khoom huab cua zoo ib yam. IATA tau hais ntxiv tias ULDs yog cov khoom siv dav hlau tshem tawm tau raws li cov cai nruj heev.
Airworthy ULDs yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj ntseg cov khoom thauj thiab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau onboard systems thiab fuselage structures.
Txoj cai no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg xa khoom xa tuaj. Ntau tus neeg xa khoom xa mus, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov tsev khaws khoom ua yuam kev kho ULDs li pov tseg, qiv cov pallets loj, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev.
| Txheem Pallet | Lub dav hlau ULD Pallet |
|---|---|
| Feem ntau yog siv rau warehouses thiab tuav | Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb kev ya davhlau |
| Txwv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj | Kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub dav hlau airworthiness |
| Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tus lej ID | Teem ULD ID & ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj nuj nqis |
| Cargo tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg arbitrarily | Yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai dav hlau thiab IATA |
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Common Air Cargo Pallet Hom
Cov dav hlau sib txawv, cov qauv dav hlau thiab cov khw hauv cheeb tsam tau txais kev sib txawv ntawm ULD. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau ntsib cov npe xws li PMC, PAG thiab PLA. Hom kev siv tiag tiag yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus neeg nqa khoom txoj cai ua haujlwm; cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tsuas yog siv rau kev siv tswv yim xwb.
| Pallet Hom | Kev piav qhia dav dav | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| PMC | Txheem huab cua cargo pallet, qhov ntev: 96 × 125 nti | Dav saws nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab decks thiab qis tuav; raws li aircraft hom thiab contour txwv |
| PAG | Txheem huab cua cargo pallet, qhov ntev: 88 × 125 nti | Feem ntau siv rau dav - lub cev dav hlau nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov siab txwv |
| PLA | Ib nrab - dav pallet (kwv yees . 60.4 × 125 nti) | Tsawg cargo tuav cov neeg caij dav hlau, xa ntawv, xa khoom xa tuaj, thiab lwm yam. |
| P6P / P1P thiab lwm yam | ULD pallet specifications tsim raws li IATA kev lag luam lis dej num | Kev siv txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kheej lub dav hlau thiab cov qauv dav hlau |
Es tsis txhob nco pallet codes mechanically, beginners yuav tsum paub peb core metrics: puag dimension, usable contour chaw, thiab aircraft compatibility.